Photo : Human Rights Watch
03 January 2024, Wednesday | NIAS Europe Daily Brief #720
CROATIA
First Digital Village Project commenced to combat rural depopulation
On 03 January, Total Croatia reported on Croatia’s problem over rural exodus crisis as 195 ghost villages and numerous others struggle. To help them survive the "First Croatian Digital Village Project," led by Poslovni Dnevnik aims to equip farmers with the necessary technology and networking skills, educating them on digital tools. This will enhance agriculture in a smarter and more sustainable way. The project takes advantage of Croatia's extensive investment opportunities in digitization utilising artificial intelligence, robotics, and advanced internet technologies to transform production methods, improve efficiency, and address concerns regarding food security. Success of this endeavour relies on the collaboration between policymakers, industry leaders, and technology providers, ensuring inclusivity and bridging the digital gap. By embracing this digital transformation, Croatian agriculture has the potential to not only revive its rural communities but also thrive in the modern world, benefiting farmers, consumers, and the environment alike. ("First Croatian Digital Village Project Commences," Total Croatia, 03 January 2024)
ESTONIA
Government legalizes same-sex marriage
On 03 January, ERR News reported on Estonia move to legalize same-sex marriage. This significant change resolves long standing legal uncertainties and establishes equal rights for all couples under the law. Signe Riisalo, Minister of Social Protection emphasised the importance of acceptance and empathy while also facilitating a seamless transition from existing civil partnerships to marriages. This progressive move not only promotes societal advantages but also safeguards individuals' rights concerning property, inheritance, and other legal matters. Effective from 01 January 2024, Estonia embraces inclusivity and upholds the fundamental right to love for all its citizens. ("Same-sex marriage now legal in Estonia," ERR News, 03 January 2024)
KOSOVO
Joins Europe's borderless zone; Sparking hope for closer ties
On 03 January, Le Monde reported on after a long wait “visa D-day” was celebrated by Kosovars on 01 January when the Schengen area’s open borders welcomed them for the first time without the need for a visa. This historic move towards EU integration brought relief to those who saw it as a sign of recognition for Kosovo’s future. Alongside there is also fear of abuse of new freedom, Kosovo enters a new era of free movement eager to demonstrate its readiness to be a responsible partner in the European family. ("Kosovo joins Europe's visa-free Schengen zone," Le Monde, 03 January 2024)
NORWAY
Tesla continues to dominate in electric cars market
On 03 January, novinite.com reported on how Tesla remains dominant in Norway for the third consecutive year despite challenges from labour unions in sale of electric cars. In 2023, 83 per cent of newly purchased cars were equipped with electric plugs and Tesla secured a remarkable 20 per cent share of the market. This surge in electric vehicle adoption is driven by favourable tax incentives and Norway's ambitious objective of phasing out petrol and diesel cars by 2025. Despite facing opposition from unions in Sweden regarding worker rights, Tesla's sales in Norway showed no signs of deceleration, underscoring the unwavering dedication of the Nordic nation towards an electric-powered future. ("Electric Cars Dominate Norway's Market, Diesel and Gasoline Face Phase-Out," novinite.com, 03 January 2024)
SWITZERLAND
Government abolished tariffs on industrial products to boost economy
On 03 January, Swissinfo.ch reported on Switzerland’s step towards reducing costs for consumers and manufacturers by eliminating tariffs on industrial imports. This move is expected to result in lower prices and a wider range of products on Swiss shelves. The abolition of import duties on machinery, raw materials, bicycles, clothing, and other industrial goods is estimated to generate annual gains of over CHF 860 million. The government believes that the economic boost from increased output will outweigh any concerns about lost customs revenue. This decision reinforces Switzerland's position as a business and industrial hub, creating a more vibrant and competitive market for both its citizens and industries. ("Switzerland abolishes tariffs on industrial product imports," Swissinfo.ch, 03 January 2024)
THE NETHERLANDS
Healthcare workers feel unprotected as aggression is on the rise
On 03 January, NL Times reported on healthcare professionals concerns over their safety as a 90 per cent reported on a notable increase in aggressive incidents. According to the report, one in three healthcare workers experience verbal and physical attacks from the patients on a weekly basis. These attacks include screaming, threats, and even spitting, are often carried out by patients and their families, primarily stemming from psychiatric issues or disagreements regarding treatment. This alarming rise in violence leaves healthcare workers feeling vulnerable and unsupported, as only 20 per cent believe that appropriate consequences would be enforced. The recent survey conducted by NU'91 highlights the dire state of the healthcare system, emphasising the urgent need for effective measures to safeguard its invaluable workforce. ("Increase in aggression towards people who work in health care," NL Times, 03 January 2024)